The news that mobile handset market leader Nokia will release a new tablet handheld device with Google Talk heralds the beginning of a new era in mobile communications and sounds a warning to traditional mobile carriers. Mobile internet telephony is about to burst upon the scene and both Google and Nokia want to be at the forefront of an emerging market for both applications and hardware.
Unlike mainstream mobile telephony, which relies on cellular base
stations, the new Nokia will connect to the internet via localised
Wi-Fi networks, which are becoming more prevalent by the day in large
cities, with wireless hot spots at places like cafes and airports. With
the emerging WiMAX techology promising ubiquitous mobile wireless
broadband connectivity without the need for direct line-of-sight base
stations, devices like the new Nokia tablet running web-based voice and
instant messaging applications like Google Talk, threaten to encroach
on the space occupied by the current mobile telephony market.
For the the present, mobile telephony with its almost global network
coverage is still the best way to talk and message wirelessly. However,
even with the advent of 3G networks, bandwidth is limited and not good
enough for true broadband internet connectivity. Today's mobile phones
are less than average web browsers. Most people who want to surf the
net wirelessly expect true broadband and they want to be able to see
the screen. Notebooks are a little bit large to lug around, so a
portable tablet like the Nokia 770, and presumably its successor, would
appear to be a good alternative.
WiMAX like technologies, such as iBurst from privately-owned San Jose
company ArrayComm, have already been deployed in major cities across
Australia and South Africa, offering 1 megabit per second broadband. In
both countries the take-up has been reasonably good and the bandwidth
is good enough for internet telephony and messaging applications, such
as Skype, as well as the instant messaging applications from Microsoft,
Yahoo, AOL and Google.
Of course Nokia will not be the only handset manufacturers to bring out
handheld wireless broadband devices. As well as other mobile handset
manufacturers, such as Motorola and Sony Ericsson, there are the
smartphone and PDA makers, such as RIM and Palm, as well as the major
PC manufacturers, all converging into one scramble for hardware
marketshare in the wireless broadband space.
Then there is the operating system market to consider. No doubt
Microsoft will be a player with Windows CE. However, it will have stiff
opposition. Symbian OS is the mobile phone operating system widely used
by Nokia and other smartphone manufacturers. However, the Nokia 770
Internet Tablet runs a Linux-based operating system called Nokia
Internet Tablet 2005 and it's a fair bet that the new device to be
announced on Tuesday will run the same Linux-based system.
Then of course, just to confuse the issue further, the world's worst
kept secret is that Apple is working on its own "iPhone" with iPod
functionality. A report today that Apple is working together with
Japanese broadband systems developer Softbank, no doubt to facilitate
the technology to download music from its iTunes store, does not shed
light on what type of wireless networks the iPhone would connect to or
what operating system the phone will use. Knowing Apple, it could even
be working on a universal mobile device that can connect to both Wi-Fi
and cellular networks, looks like a large iPod and runs Mac OSX. Don't
laugh, anything can happen!
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