The Senate Standing Committee on Economics held two hearings on the bill, on 22 January and 1 February.
Friday is the deadline for the committee to issue a report and send the bill back to Parliament where it is expected to be debated during the next two weeks of sittings.
Both the Labor Party and the Greens have said they would support the bill, with the latter having indicated that it would add an amendment to require income from agreements struck under the News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code to be spent on public interest journalism.
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Google has threatened to pull its Search service from Australia if the bill is passed in its current form, while Facebook says it will not allow the posting of news from Australian publications in its news feed..
Google launched its News Showcase in Australia last Friday (5 February), a product that was announced in October 2020, but not introduced Down Under due to the ongoing stoush over the Code.
Given that the launch took place after Prime Minister Scott Morrison had a video chat with Alphabet and Google chief executive Sundar Pichai on 4 February, the firm is expected to seek more changes in the Code before it is passed into law as a quid pro quo.
The government has already given ground on three important aspects of the Code before introducing it into Parliament on the last sitting day of 2020:
- the time interval for informing publishers about algorithm changes was reduced from 28 days to 14;
- digital platforms were allowed to factor in the value of the service they provide to a news organisation in monetary terms before the quantum of payment under the Code is decided; and
- the law would only apply to Google Search and Facebook's NewsFeed. YouTube and Instagram are not covered.
While a number of smaller news publishers have agreed to deals with Google to be part of the News Showcase, bigger publishers like News Limited, Nine Entertainment and Guardian Australia are holding out.
Google has hinted that if the Code becomes law in its current form, then it would cancel any Australian deals struck for the Showcase.