Stan Beer
Thursday, 25 January 2007 12:29
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The President of China, Hu Jintao has called for tighter regulation of the Web as the world's most populous country rapidly moves toward passing the US in number of Internet users.
According to news agency Xinhua, Hu made the call
at a study session of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of
Communist Party of China, saying officials should "actively and
creatively nurture a healthy online culture" that meets public demand.
With 137 million Internet users in China, an increase of nearly 25% in
the past year, President Hu's comments indicate a growing nervousness
in the Chinese Government about the unfettered flow of information on
the Web.
President Hu referred to the ability of the Government of coping with
the Internet as affecting "the development of socialist culture, the
security of information, and the stability of the state."
In an indication that the Chinese Government wants to use the Internet
as a Communist Party propaganda tool, Xinhua reported that President Hu
asked officials to use the Internet as a platform to spread "healthy
information" and that the Government should use advanced technologies
to guide public opinions through the net.
In recent times, the Chinese Government and some of its Western
clients, such as Yahoo, Google and Microsoft, have been subjected to
harsh criticism by human rights groups over the censorship of search
results on the Web.
In China, the Internet is already heavily regulated and most users find
it difficult to access uncensored Chinese language news sites from
outside of China.
The latest statements from President Hu indicate that the Chinese
Government wants to go a step beyond censorship and use the Internet in
an effort to proactively shape opinions.