Davey Winder
Wednesday, 14 January 2009 02:06
Your IT -
Home IT
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For the full breakdown and
detailed descriptions you need
to head over to the CWE/SANS site itself,
which is broken down into three main categories: Insecure Interaction
Between Components, Risky Resource Management and Porous Defenses.
Within these categories you will find multiple
entries that combine to make up that top 25 list. Here is just a very
brief overview.
The Insecure Interaction Between Components section covers weaknesses related to the way data is sent and received, including:
Improper Input Validation, Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output,
Failure to Preserve SQL Query Structure, Failure to Preserve Web Page
Structure, Failure to Preserve OS Command Structure, Cleartext
Transmission of Sensitive Information, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Race
Condition and Error Message Information Leaks.
Risky Resource Management, meanwhile, covers errors relating to
software not managing system resource creation, usage, transfer or
destruction properly, including:
Failure to Constrain Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer,
External Control of Critical State Data, External Control of File Name
or Path, Untrusted Search Path, Failure to Control Generation of Code,
Download of Code Without Integrity Check, Improper Resource Shutdown or
Release, Improper Initialization and Incorrect Calculation.
Finally, Porous Defenses deals with the misuse and abuse of defensive techniques such as:
Improper Access Control, Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic
Algorithm, Hard-Coded Password, Insecure Permission Assignment for
Critical Resource, Use of Insufficiently Random Values, Execution with
Unnecessary Privileges, Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security.