David Heath
Sunday, 04 December 2011 22:14
Science -
Space
Page 1 of 2
For the night-owls, look up in the northern sky a little after midnight on Sunday December 11th and the moon which ought to be blazing down will be strangely dim.
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is positioned directly between the Sun and the Moon, thus blocking the light of the sun from reaching the Moon.
If you think about it, the Earth has a permanent shadow extending out into space on the opposite side from the Sun. Obviously, as the Earth is much smaller than the Sun, this shadow will taper out to a point some distance away.
However, at the distance the Moon is from the Earth, it fits quite neatly into the shadow, with a little room to spare.
Astute observers might notice that the shadow cone from the Moon comes close to a point at about the distance the Moon is from the Earth - which is why a solar eclipse (when the Moon comes between the Earth and the Sun) lasts for such a few brief minutes.
A lunar eclipse lasts much longer - generally close to an hour of totality (with a maximum possible of about 1:45 when everything lines up perfectly). Also unlike a solar eclipse, a lunar eclipse is visible from any part of the Earth from where the Moon may be seen.
Another point to contemplate is that a solar eclipse will frequently occur either 14 days before or after a lunar eclipse. This event is no different, following a recent
partial solar eclipse on November 25th.
Read on for the exact times of the eclipse and when future eclipses will occur.