William Atkins
Tuesday, 28 July 2009 18:31
Science -
Energy
Page 1 of 2
The new element temporarily called ununbium (Uub) was first created in 1996 in Germany. As the highest numbered element to be recognized, its discoverers have named it after Nicolaus Copernicus: copernicium.
The officially endorsing organization, the IUPAC, will discuss the
appropriateness of its new permanent-but-not-yet-official name, and by January 2010 the chemical element will
probably be officially endorsed with its new name.
German, Russian, Slovakia, and Finnish scientists led by German scientists Sigurd Hofmann and Victor Ninov discovered the chemical element 112 at the Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung (GSI, or Center for Heavy Ion Research) in Darmstadt, Germany on February 9, 1996.
They decided to name it after Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (February 19, 1473-May 24, 1543), the first astronomer to propose a "heliocentric" system, one in which the Sun, not the Earth, is at the center.
Copernicus is regarded as the scientist that began modern astronomy.
In addition, the discoverers decided the element’s symbol would be Cp. They wanted
“… to honor an outstanding scientist who changed our view of the world.” [GSI: “E
lement 112 shall be named ‘copernicium’”]
According to the GSI article,
“Twenty-one scientists from Germany, Finland, Russia and Slovakia have been involved in the experiments that led to the discovery of element 112.”
The summary of their work with copernicium is written in the article “
The new element 112,” which appears in the journal
Zeitschrift fur Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei.
Page two concludes.
