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125 million years before Kitty Hawk there was Microraptor gui

Science - Biology

A small winged dinosaur called Microraptor gui may well have been nature's predecessor of the famous flight of Wilbur and Orville Wright at Kitty Hawk in 1903. Microraptor gui, which weighed just 1kg may have had a pair of wings arranged in a way that resembled the Wright brothers' biplane that achieved the first recorded heavier than air powered flight.

According to a six-page paper penned by Professor Sankar Chatterjee, a paleontologist at Texas Tech University, presented this week in the online Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the wings of Microraptor could have resembled a staggered biplane configuration during flight.

Professor Chatterjee writes that a computer simulation of the flight performance of Microraptor suggests that its biplane wings were adapted for gliding between trees, where the horizontal feathered tail offered additional lift and stability and controlled pitch. Like the Wright 1903 Flyer, Microraptor, a gliding relative of early birds, took to the air with two sets of wings.

According to Professor Chatterjee, the evolution of powered flight in birds from theropod dinosaurs is recognized as the key adaptive breakthrough that contributed to the biological success of this group.

"The transformation of wing design from nonavian dinosaurs to early birds is beginning to unravel in recent times from a wealth of fossil record from China. Hundreds of small, exquisitely preserved, feathered theropods were discovered in the Early Cretaceous Jehol Group of northeastern China as they died some 125 million years ago, smothered in the 'Cretaceous Pompeii'," Professor Chatterjee says in his paper.

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