The Government has offered Australia's three mobile operators, and vividwireless, renewal of their existing spectrum allocated on 15 year licences in the late 90s and early 2000s at set prices, while the Government expects to rake in $3 billion.
Immigration Minister Chris Evans has further tightened the rules for companies seeking to import skilled workers on short-stay visas, introducing measures to make sure employees from overseas don’t get ripped off - and that local workers aren't priced out of the market.
The requirements aim to ensure 457-class temporary visa holders get
paid at the same market rate as their local counterparts. Tens of
thousands of people on 457 visas work in the Australian technology
sector.
This is the second time the Rudd Government has tightened the rules on
457-visas in less than two years, and follows a Howard Government
initiative in 2006 aimed at clamping down on rogue bodyshops.
The new rules are expected to have a big impact on the local ICT market,
which according the Australian Computer Society recruited more than
13,300 skilled technology workers into the country in 2007-08 alone.
The requirements are being put in place ahead of an expected surge in demand
for skills across the workforce as the economy begins its recovery,
with especially strong demand expected from the ICT sector.
“The Rudd Government has made it clear that temporary skilled overseas
workers should not be employed ahead of local workers because they are
a cheaper option,” Senator Evans said.
He said where there is an equivalent Australian worker in a
workplace, the overseas worker must be paid the same rate – and if
there wasn’t, the employer must provide the Immigration department with
proof that the salary they are paying that worker is equivalent to a
market rate.
Other measures include substantial new training requirements to make
sure that large employers don’t use 457 visa holders to reduce training
investments in local workers. Employers of 457 visa holder have to
prove a strong track record in non-discriminatory employment practices.
The laws come into effect next week, and include the ability for
immigration officers with investigative powers to monitor workplaces
and conduct site visits, with companies found to be in breach liable
for fines up to $33,000.
Recruitment specialist Paxus’ marketing director Amanda Miles told iTWire the
changes had been expected, and that in the ICT sector, 457 visa holders
were already paid at market rates.
Miles acknowledged industry scuttlebutt about cases in the past of
rogue offshore supplying workers at below rates paid to Australian
equivalents, but said she never thought the practice was widespread –
or ever used by the local recruitment sector.
Paxus’ says it had brought probably half the number of skilled workers
into Australia from overseas compared to a year ago – a direct result
of the global financial crisis – but expected numbers to “quickly ramp
up” in the coming months.
The local industry “also had the rare luxury of large numbers of
returning expats” to fill local positions, Miles said. But those
numbers of Australians returning home will also dry up as the recovery
sets in.
David Bass
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