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Bad news for cellphone vendors: sales in record decline

IT Industry - Strategy

However this 'success' was achieved though lower sales shrinkage than its competitors, not through growth. IDC had Samsung's sales volumes declining by only 0.9 percent against market leader Nokia's 19.3 percent and Motorola and Sony Ericsson's massive 46.4 percent and 35.0 percent respectively. These changing fortunes boosted Samsung into second place with a market share of 18.8 percent after Nokia's 38.1 percent, according to IDC, whose figures aligned closely with Strategy Analytics.

Amid the gloom IDC saw a bright spot in the smartphone market, noting that, globally, sales were up four percent and saying "Mobile operators have become progressively more open to raising subsidies within this segment as dependence on data revenue has increased as a result of reduced consumer demand for new handsets."

Both research firms saw smaller vendors gaining market share at the expense of the big five taking their Q1 2009 share to 22 percent from Q1 2098 share of 18.9 percent (IDC) and 16.5 percent (SA). Another research firm ABI, notes that they " shipped 80.5 million units last year, a small fraction of the global total." It adds that they "face significant challenges when seeking greater market share. They are competing against the Tier 1 giants of the industry, which together control about 70 percent of the global market. They are also trying to differentiate themselves and create recognisable brands."

ABI analyst Michael Morgan said, "Most Tier 2 handset vendors are Chinese, Korean, and Japanese. Many have tried to expand beyond their home regions through international partnerships but with mixed results. Some have succeeded, but often a variety of factors, intensified by global recession, is forcing vendors to retreat to their home bases... They're in the bunker now, but within the next two years they'll have to come out, because in every region except Japan, the big players – the Nokias, Motorolas, and Samsungs – will be coming in with a vengeance."

To counter this challenge ABI says they will need to get out and into emerging markets suited to the kinds of phones they make. "Those making low-cost phones might consider Latin America. For high-tech, there may be space in the Japanese market – Pantech has had some success there. The good news is that in the high-margin smartphone segment, the arrival of the open source Android OS has lowered the entry threshold, and technically proficient vendors may be able to put their own stamp on the smartphone concept."
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