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InputManager provides route to root for Mac attackers E-mail
by Stephen Withers   
Wednesday, 24 January 2007
The third week of the Month of Apple Bugs has kicked off with a vulnerability that "makes every 'denial of service issue' leading to a so-called 'crash' usable for escalating privileges."

The sample exploit installs a InputManager in the user's Library folder, then causes it to be executed by UserNotificationCenter, a piece of software that runs with 'wheel' privileges (roughly equivalent to admin) and provides a mechanism for programs without user interfaces to interact with the user.

The InputManager then replaces installAssistant (part of System Preferences) with a shell wrapper giving root access, then makes it executable again by repairing privileges. The attacker is then able to run this program to operate with root privileges.

The exploit can also be triggered by kernel panics caused by corrupted font or disk image files.

As it stands, this appears to be a local vulnerability, but that's still an issue in shared environments as it could be used by someone with a ordinary user account to make unauthorised changes to the system or to gain access to other users' files.

The suggested workaround is to limit user's access to their InputManagers folder and prevent permissions repair.{moscomment}
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