| Western Australia: Double whammy decline in smoking cannabis |
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| by William Atkins | |
| Saturday, 30 August 2008 | |
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Page 1 of 2 Cannabis is a flowering plant, which includes three species: Cannabis sativa indica, Cannabis sataiva sativa, and Cannabis ruderalis. Cannabis flowers and leaves are often dried and smoked so that user can get a “high” off tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive substance found within the plant. The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), headquartered in Canberra, performed the survey that concluded cannabis use is down in Western Australia. Specifically, the government researchers found that cannabis use is down 38% since the year 2001. They also discovered that use among children and adults, over 13 years of age, is only 11% (over the past twelve months, before the survey). The survey also concluded that amphetamine use was down but to a smaller degree. Amphetamines, derived from its chemical name alpha-methylphenethylamine, are a group of drugs that act by increasing levels of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the brain. The medical community often treats people with traumatic brain injuries, along with medical conditions such as attention-deficit disorder, with amphetamines. However, people often use amphetamines recreationally, in illegal activities. On the other side, the survey found that alcohol consumption in Western Australia still remains high. Please read page two about comments made by an Australian psychologist and an Australian government official on the conclusions of the report. |
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