A New Scientist subscription is required. It is also available online at “Interview: Separating fact and fiction in the Bible.”

For the past ten years or so, Finkelstein had led of team of researchers involving biblical archaeology. Their goal was to determine if the Bible is really a historical document.

In their research, Finkelstein and his team studied biblical texts and compared them with archaeological evidence taken from Megiddo in northern Israel.

Megiddo, also known as Tel Megiddo (Hebrew) and Tell al-Mutesellim (Arabic), was a site known as Armageddon in the Bible. It is now the ruins of an ancient city state. Megiddo has been excavated by archaeologists since 1903 due to its historical, geographical, and theological importance.

Twenty-six layers of the ruins of ancient cities have been found at Megiddo. Today, in modern Israel, it is located at a hill near the Kibbutz of Megiddo, which is at the head of a pass through the Carmel Ridge that overlooks the Valley of Jezreel.

The Finkelstein team found that “... the traditional dating of many archaeological finds relating to biblical events is out by up to one-and-a-half centuries.”

Cohen writes, “His [Finkelstein's] conclusion is uncompromising: many famous biblical stories are probably pure fiction.”

For example, Cohen states in the article based with his conversation with Finkelstein that the “exodus of the Israelites from Egypt never happened” and “Joshua never attacked Jericho, let along brought its walls down.”

Finkelstein states, “There is no evidence that Jericho even had city walls at that time.”

The article goes on to say, “David and Solomon were not great kings who ruled over the ancient land of Canaan in the 10th century BC from a palace in Jerusalem, as the Bible portrays; at best they were minor chieftains of some small-time tribe in that area. Their memory was later inflated and mythologised in the 7th century BC to serve particular political and military agendas, he [Finkelstein] says.”

Obviously, his conclusions are not without controversy in many part of the world, especially in the religious community.

Please read on for additional information on Dr. Finkelstein and his controversial conclusions.